Understanding Contingency Fees in Personal Injury Cases

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When hiring a lawyer, it is important to understand not only what fee is being charged but also how it is to be paid. While there are many different types of fee arrangements, the most common are the flat fee, the hourly fee and the contingency fee. The last one — which is standard in personal injury cases — is an arrangement whereby an attorney agrees to forgo any payment until and unless you win monetary compensation, at which point he or she is paid a percentage of the recovery.

The contingency fee is naturally popular with clients since it allows ordinary people to hire powerful attorneys with little or no out-of-pocket cost unless they prevail. However, there are limitations to its use. An attorney is not allowed to charge a contingency fee in criminal cases or in most domestic relations matters in West Virginia.

The percentage rate for a contingency can vary substantially. In West Virginia, the most common rate is between 33 and 40 percent of the overall recovery. The amount your personal injury attorney will charge depends on a number of factors, such as the type of matter it is or at what stage of the proceeding it is resolved. Many firms, such as ours, also typically advance expenses such as filing fees, court costs, expert witness fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, and repayment is deferred until it can be deducted from your recovery at the end of the case. Whatever your arrangement, the lawyer must put the terms in writing and you must understand and agree to them at the outset.

At Kaufman & McPherson, PLLC, we have for over 30 years successfully helped people overcome various legal challenges. We offer a free consultation in personal injury cases. Reach out to us concerning any West Virginia injury claim at 304-842-4300 or contact us online for prompt assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know whether I have a case?

You have a case if you’re injured and someone else has legal fault for what occurred. You must be able to gather facts to prove the liability of the other party. Intentional harm is not required. In fact, most cases are based on negligence or careless behavior that creates an unreasonable risk of harm. At your case consultation, our lawyers can explain whether you have a case and the reasons for our opinion.

How much time do I have to file a lawsuit?

In West Virginia, you have two years to file most personal injury lawsuits. However, there are some exceptions. Two years can seem like a long time, but you need to investigate, build and prepare your case. Always contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

How will my lawyer determine the value of my case?

A lawyer will determine the value of your case by evaluating the losses that you have because of the injury. Then, they compare them to the types of losses that a victim may claim under the law. Other factors may affect your case value, too, like the ability to collect compensation, comparative negligence and the strength of the proofs in your case.

What steps should I take immediately after an injury to protect my rights?

To protect your rights after an injury, get medical attention without delay. Do what you can to prevent additional harm. Don’t discard anything related to the accident like torn clothing. If you can, take photos of the accident scene and your injuries. Contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

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