How Hours-of-Service Violations Contribute to Truck Accidents

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The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) cites driver fatigue as a leading cause of U.S. commercial motor vehicle crashes. Driver fatigue is impaired performance caused by insufficient sleep, long work hours, strenuous labor or other mental or physical exertion. Tough and unrealistic deadlines set by trucking firms may encourage drivers to rush and skirt safety measures. Fatigue can cause slowed response time, limited attention, reckless decision making and nodding off at the wheel.

To help minimize truck accidents caused by driver fatigue, the FMCSA regulates the number of hours commercial drivers may work per day and the rest periods they must take. Hours-of-service (HOS) regulations provide, among other things, that truck drivers:

  • may drive a maximum of 11 hours during a 14-hour day after 10 consecutive hours off duty
  • may not drive after 14 hours of being on duty after 10 consecutive hours off duty
  • may not drive after 60 or 70 hours on duty in seven or eight consecutive days, respectively
  • may only restart their seven- or eight-day period of consecutive days after taking a minimum of 34 hours off duty

New HOS regulations effective on September 29, 2020 offer drivers increased flexibility in their scheduling. Among other updates, the new regulations require drivers to take a 30-minute break after eight hours of driving time (rather than on-duty time). An on-duty period without driving may qualify as a break.

Tragically, many drivers disregard HOS regulations and continue to drive past legal limits, increasing the potential for serious and even fatal truck accidents.

If you or someone you care about has been hurt in a truck accident involving a fatigued driver, talk to a personal injury attorney with experience in commercial vehicle cases. Your attorney can help you obtain logbooks, electronic records, cellular data, and other important evidence to prove an HOS violation was behind the crash.

The legal team at Kaufman & McPherson, PLLC has more than 30 years of experience helping West Virginians stand up to powerful trucking companies. Our truck accident lawyers can help you prove your case and obtain the compensation you need to cover medical bills, lost wages, and more. To schedule a free case evaluation, call our Bridgeport office at 304-842-4300 or contact us online.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know whether I have a case?

You have a case if you’re injured and someone else has legal fault for what occurred. You must be able to gather facts to prove the liability of the other party. Intentional harm is not required. In fact, most cases are based on negligence or careless behavior that creates an unreasonable risk of harm. At your case consultation, our lawyers can explain whether you have a case and the reasons for our opinion.

How much time do I have to file a lawsuit?

In West Virginia, you have two years to file most personal injury lawsuits. However, there are some exceptions. Two years can seem like a long time, but you need to investigate, build and prepare your case. Always contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

How will my lawyer determine the value of my case?

A lawyer will determine the value of your case by evaluating the losses that you have because of the injury. Then, they compare them to the types of losses that a victim may claim under the law. Other factors may affect your case value, too, like the ability to collect compensation, comparative negligence and the strength of the proofs in your case.

What steps should I take immediately after an injury to protect my rights?

To protect your rights after an injury, get medical attention without delay. Do what you can to prevent additional harm. Don’t discard anything related to the accident like torn clothing. If you can, take photos of the accident scene and your injuries. Contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

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