Using Inspection Records in Commercial Vehicle Accident Cases

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Commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) such as tractor trailers and tanker trucks can cause serious damage when they crash. In some cases, investigators determine that an accident could have been prevented if a CMV owner or operator had performed simple, required maintenance. In other cases, however, figuring out who is at fault for damage in a truck crash can be more difficult.

In order for a CMV to be in compliance with federal regulations, certain components of the vehicle — including brakes, lights, fuel system, exhaust, tires, and steering mechanism — must have passed inspection at least once in the preceding 12 months. The condition of each component is documented in the Driver Vehicle Inspection Report (DVIR), which can serve as an important reference if mechanical issues or other problems arise. Each driver must complete a DVIR at the end of each work day and submit it to the trucking company that oversees the vehicle. If any defective or missing parts are noted on the DVIR, the company must fix them before allowing the CMV to return to operation.

In West Virginia, the owner of a CMV is responsible for ensuring that inspections are up to date. If a CMV registered in the state does not pass inspection standards and receives a valid inspection sticker, it cannot be driven on West Virginia roads. The vehicle purchaser may be the trucking company that sends out drivers or maybe a separate owner. However, responsibility for ensuring a truck’s safety does not belong to the owner alone. For example, if a driver submits an inaccurate DVIR, the owner cannot be expected to know about or act on unreported malfunctions or conditions of disrepair.

Victims of truck crashes may sustain serious injuries and the destruction of their vehicles. Finding out who to sue is the first step in recovering damages. The experienced West Virginia commercial truck attorneys at Kaufman & McPherson serve as staunch advocates against truck companies and drivers who try to limit or avoid liability. We conduct detailed investigations and work to hold the right parties accountable so that our clients can get the help they deserve. If you or a loved one was hurt in a West Virginia truck accident, call us at 304-842-4300 or contact us online to schedule a free initial consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know whether I have a case?

You have a case if you’re injured and someone else has legal fault for what occurred. You must be able to gather facts to prove the liability of the other party. Intentional harm is not required. In fact, most cases are based on negligence or careless behavior that creates an unreasonable risk of harm. At your case consultation, our lawyers can explain whether you have a case and the reasons for our opinion.

How much time do I have to file a lawsuit?

In West Virginia, you have two years to file most personal injury lawsuits. However, there are some exceptions. Two years can seem like a long time, but you need to investigate, build and prepare your case. Always contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

How will my lawyer determine the value of my case?

A lawyer will determine the value of your case by evaluating the losses that you have because of the injury. Then, they compare them to the types of losses that a victim may claim under the law. Other factors may affect your case value, too, like the ability to collect compensation, comparative negligence and the strength of the proofs in your case.

What steps should I take immediately after an injury to protect my rights?

To protect your rights after an injury, get medical attention without delay. Do what you can to prevent additional harm. Don’t discard anything related to the accident like torn clothing. If you can, take photos of the accident scene and your injuries. Contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

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